US Policy Continuity: Washington Reaffirms Sahara Recognition
The 2020 Foundation
In December 2020, the United States proclaimed its recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over the Sahara, the first major power to do so. The proclamation also backed Morocco's autonomy proposal as the basis for a just and lasting solution.
This decision became a cornerstone of US-Morocco relations and a reference point cited by other countries that later shifted their positions.
Reaffirmation in 2025
In April 2025, Secretary of State Marco Rubio made clear that support for Morocco on the Sahara remained US policy, signalling continuity across administrations.
In a message to King Mohammed VI marking Throne Day, President Trump reiterated that the United States recognizes Moroccan sovereignty and supports the autonomy proposal as the only basis for a just and lasting solution.
Influence on Other Capitals
The US position has served as a model for subsequent recognitions, including by Israel in 2023 and France in 2024. Washington's stance gave diplomatic cover for allies to follow.
The United States also maintains a consular presence in Dakhla, reinforcing its commitment through practical engagement in the southern provinces.
The Security Council Dimension
The United States drafted the text that became Resolution 2797 in October 2025, anchoring negotiations in Morocco's autonomy plan and describing the outcome as historic.
For Rabat, sustained US backing across the legislative and diplomatic arenas represents one of the most durable pillars of its Sahara strategy.
Frequently asked
When did the US first recognize Moroccan sovereignty over the Sahara?
In December 2020, through a presidential proclamation.
Did the US reaffirm this position in 2025?
Yes, both Secretary Rubio in April 2025 and President Trump in messages to King Mohammed VI reaffirmed it.
What role did the US play at the UN in 2025?
It drafted the text that became Resolution 2797, centring negotiations on Morocco's autonomy plan.