Phosphates, Fishing and the Sahara's Economy
The southern provinces contribute phosphate reserves, rich Atlantic fisheries, sand, and growing renewable-energy and tourism sectors to Morocco's economy.
Phosphates and fishing
Morocco holds the world's largest phosphate reserves, with deposits in the south, and its Atlantic waters are among the richest fishing grounds in Africa.
These resources are managed as part of the national economy.
New frontiers
Dakhla and Laayoune are emerging hubs for solar and wind power, desalination, and Atlantic trade with West Africa.
Massive public investment has reshaped the southern economy in two decades.
Frequently asked
What is the Sahara's main resource?
Phosphates and Atlantic fisheries, with fast-growing renewables.
Is the south developing?
Yes, through large state-led infrastructure and energy projects.
See it on the map: explore the full territory of Morocco — coast to Sahara — on our interactive map of Morocco →