Ceuta and Melilla: The Other Map Dispute
Ceuta and Melilla are two small Spanish-administered cities on Morocco's Mediterranean coast. Morocco considers them occupied territories, making them the north's mirror to the southern map question.
The enclaves
Held by Spain for centuries, the two cities are the EU's only land borders with Africa. Morocco regularly reasserts its claim.
They are heavily fortified crossing points.
Why they matter
For Morocco, a complete national map also means resolving the northern enclaves — a long-term aspiration distinct from the Sahara.
The issue periodically strains Madrid-Rabat ties.
Frequently asked
Who controls Ceuta and Melilla?
Spain administers them; Morocco claims them.
Are they in the EU?
Yes, they are the EU's only land borders with Africa.
See it on the map: explore the full territory of Morocco — coast to Sahara — on our interactive map of Morocco →