Morocco's 2007 Autonomy Plan for the Sahara
In 2007 Morocco proposed wide-ranging autonomy for the Sahara — its own parliament, government and courts — under Moroccan sovereignty. The UN Security Council has repeatedly called it serious and credible.
What it offers
The plan grants the region elected bodies, control of its budget, taxes, infrastructure and culture, while Morocco keeps defense, foreign affairs and the flag.
It is modeled on autonomy arrangements in other democracies.
Why it gained traction
The US (2020), Spain (2022) and France (2024) all endorsed autonomy as the basis for a solution, calling it the most realistic path.
Each annual UN resolution since has pointed back toward this framework.
Frequently asked
What does Morocco keep?
Defense, foreign affairs, religion and national symbols.
Who supports the plan?
The US, France, Spain and many African and Arab states.
See it on the map: explore the full territory of Morocco — coast to Sahara — on our interactive map of Morocco →